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''Somatic Experiencing®'' (SE) is a short-term naturalistic
approach to the resolution and healing of trauma developed by
Dr. Peter Levine. It is based upon the observation that wild
prey animals, though threatened routinely, are rarely traumatized.
Animals in the wild utilize innate mechanisms to regulate and
discharge the high levels of energy arousal associated with
defensive survival behaviors. These mechanisms provide animals
with a built-in ''immunity'' to trauma that enables them to
return to normal in the aftermath of highly ''charged'' life-threatening
experiences.
Although humans are born with virtually the same regulatory
mechanisms as animals, the function of these instinctive systems
is often overridden or inhibited by, among other things, the
''rational'' portion of our brains. This restraint prevents
the complete discharge of survival energies, and does not
allow the nervous system to regain its equilibrium. The un-discharged
“survival energy” remains “stuck”
in the body and the nervous system. The various symptoms of
trauma result from the body's attempt to ''manage'' and contain
this unused energy.
SE employs the awareness of body sensation to help people
''renegotiate'' and heal their traumas rather than relive
them. With appropriate guidance with the body's instinctive
''felt sense,'' individuals are able to access their own built-in
immunity to trauma, allowing the highly aroused survival energies
to be safely and gradually discharged. When these energies
are discharged, people frequently experience a dramatic reduction
in or disappearance of their traumatic symptoms.
Because traumatic events often involve encounters with death,
they evoke extraordinary responses. The transformation process
can allow people to deepen their sense of self and others.
The healing journey can be an ''awakening'' to untapped resources
and feelings of empowerment. With the help of these new allies,
people can open portals to rebirth and achieve an increased
sense of aliveness and flow. The experience can be a genuine
spiritual awakening, one that allows people to re-connect
with the world.
The very structure of trauma, including hyper-arousal, dissociation.
and freezing, is based on the evolution of the predator/prey
survival behaviors. The symptoms of trauma are the result
of a highly activated incomplete biological response to threat,
frozen in time. By enabling this frozen response to thaw,
then complete, trauma can be healed.
Traumatic symptoms are not caused by the dangerous event
itself. They arise when residual energy from the event is
not discharged from the body. This energy remains trapped
in the nervous system where it can wreak havoc on our bodies
and minds. Wild animals have the ability to “shake off”
this excess energy. The key for humans in dispelling traumatic
symptoms lies in our being able to mirror wild animals in
this way. Dr. Levine has developed a safe, gradual way to
help trauma survivors develop their own natural ability to
resolve the excess energy caused by overwhelming events.
Trauma, Healing, and Spirit
by Peter A. Levine, Ph.D.
Trauma is an internal straitjacket created when a devastating
moment is frozen in time. It stifles the unfolding of being,
strangling our attempts to move forward with our lives. It
disconnects us from our selves, others, nature and spirit.
When people are overwhelmed by threat, we become frozen in
fear. It is as if our instinctive survival energies are ''all
dressed up with no place to go.''
Trauma is a fact of life, but it doesn't have to be a life
sentence. We humans have the natural capacity to ''thaw''
these frozen moments, and move on with our lives. By understanding
why animals in the wild are rarely traumatized-though their
lives are threatened routinely, we find the key to healing
trauma. We do not have to cling to the past, reliving devastating
events again and again. By gently awakening this innate capacity
for resilience that we share with all living organisms, the
straitjacket is loosened. As we are unbound from the past,
a future abundant with new possibilities unfolds. Our ability
to be in the present expands, revealing the timeless essence
of the ''now.'' Trauma can be hell on earth; transformed,
it is a divine gift.
Peter A. Levine, Ph.D. is the originator and developer of
Somatic Experiencing® and the President of the Foundation
for Human Enrichment. He holds doctorate degrees in both Medical
Biophysics and Psychology. During his thirty year study of
stress and trauma, Dr. Levine has contributed to a variety
of scientific, medical, and popular publications. His best
selling book, Waking the Tiger; Healing Trauma, is available
in ten languages. He is presently working on two other books.
It Won't Hurt Forever is a guide to the prevention and healing
of trauma with children. The other book is presenting trauma
theory and practice with Dr. Bessel van der Kolk. Levine's
method, under the title Healing Trauma, Restoring the Wisdom
of the Body, is available in an audio cassette tape learning
series produced and distributed by "Sounds True, 1999.
Peter was a consultant for NASA during the development of
the Space Shuttle, and has taught at hospitals and pain clinics
in both Europe and the U.S., as well as at the Hopi Guidance
Center in Arizona. He lives in Colorado, on the banks of the
St. Vrain River.
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